Africa:
Where are the leaders?
Education
and acclaimed global ratings
Many foreign analysts continue to pop up the excitement
hormone of many African leaders that their continent is moving
towards a better era. They give and bring out numerous reports on how
advanced the continent is. World Bank continues to give economic
reports with no correlation with the reality on ground. Everything
coming out with different indexes are best surrounded in myths and
mysteries. There is no way any foreign analyst can successfully
determine the condition of Africa based on foreign standards and
experiences. Africa has been turned into a continent where greed and
avarice kill all theories and modicum of practicality.
A renowned professor of Harvard university, Calestous
Juma, opined that Africa is moving towards plausible advancement
direction with the election of technocrats as leaders. About 13
African countries are led by technocrats which to him is a good sign
of projection. His postulation brings a question to mind: Is
education really enhancing leadership acumen in Africa? The best
answer going by the current trend is NO. Nigeria has a zoologist who
is PhD holder yet gaffe and make decisions like someone just out of
the university with a youthful mindset.
In Kenya, Mwai Kibaki continues to talk about good
governance while overtly watch trial deaths happening and occurring.
Kibaki's Kikuyu tribe has been strengthened to a nauseous state where
members act as lords when elections are around the corner. Of what
benefit are leaders who are really educated but act like toddlers in
decision making. Leaders who see and witness the burning of their
continent with tribal and religious bigotry yet covertly ember the
heat and inferno rather than do all they can to extinguish them.
Analyses shall be done on a selected few to show the real reality.
President
Pierre Nkurunziza – Burundi:
attended University of Burundi and
major in Education and Sports.
Has sports and education advance under his reign and regime?
Education is to simulate the creativity and passion in minds, hence
sports and education ought to be flying under him in Burundi.
President
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf – Liberia: BA
in Accounting at Madison Business College in Madison,
Wisconsin
Diploma at the Economics Institute at the University of
Colorado
Master’s Degree in Public Administration, Harvard
University.
When President Sirleaf was
elected, everyone hoped and believed the Liberian economy will pick
up with great panache and awe-inspiring growth. Unfortunately, that
continues to elude Liberians. The first rubber deal signed exempted
the Firestone Rubber Natural Company from any environmental
responsibility. A reminder of how shell operates with impunity in
Nigeria. The Liberian economy ought to be a model in West Africa with
the leadership of a renowned economist.
President
José Eduardo dos Santos - Angola
He
was awarded a scholarship in 1963 to study in the Soviet Union where
he received a degree in petroleum engineering. Upon graduation in
1969, he stayed in the Soviet Union to continue his studies in
Communications.
President dos Santos seems to be
one among many that has proven his worth in his field. Angola has
been doing well in the oil and gas sector and to a reasonable sense,
he continues to stem the tide of insurgency in the country though
more needs to be done. He took Angola to a level at which she competes
with the African oil giant, Nigeria in oil and gas to the extent that
Portugal, her former colonial master genuflects for her. Angola is
brewing in an upcoming protest. The Arab and North Africa uprisings
are influential foundation for the dissidents.
President
Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé - Togo
Degree
in financial business management Sorbonne, Paris
Master
of Business Administration degree The George Washington University
United States.
Togo is one of the poorest in
Africa and West Africa yet a Master Degree holder is her President.
This in a way is a very queasy status yet the international financial
institutions tells Africa the lion is charging.
President
Dr. Thomas Yayi Boni – Benin
Studied
economics at the National University of Benin. He studied banking at
Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, Senegal, and later economics
and politics at the University of Orléans in France and at Paris
University, where he completed a doctorate in economics in 1976.
Benin Republic almost totally
depend on trade with Nigeria with much smuggling and illegal
transportation of contraband goods like cars and foodstuffs into
Nigeria through the 'notorious' Seme border. Benin over the years has
not shown high developmental thrust despite the qualification of the
leader in business and economics. One would naturally expect the
president to influence greatly, the orientation and diversification
of the economy from dependency to a self-sustaining one. Sadly, this
is not so.
King
Mohammed VI - Morocco
B.A
in law at the College of law of the Mohammed V University,
Rabat.
Certificat d'Études Supérieures (CES) in political
sciences & Diplôme d'Études Approfondies DEA in public law.
Trained in Brussels with Jacques Delors, then President of the
European Commission. Doctorate in law (PhD) with "Very
Honourable" distinction and the Congratulations of the Jury on
29 October 1993 from the French University of Nice Sophia An tipolis
for his thesis on "EEC-Maghreb Relations."
King Mohammed has lived up to
good expectations by not allowing the Monarchy to be swept away by
the North African uprising and the Arab Spring due to his
'foresighted' policies. His rule to a reasonable level gives
Moroccans the unique identity of belonging to a sustainable country.
Moroccans though tried to stir and shake up the system but the
leadership style of the Monarch based on 'Constitutional Monarchy'
salvaged the situation. Morocco has a model and a standard best
suited for Morocco.
Goodluck
Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan
Jonathan
holds a B.Sc degree in Zoology in which he attained Second Class
Honours. He holds an M.Sc degree in Hydrobiology and Fisheries
biology, and a PhD degree in Zoology from the University of Port
Harcourt He worked as an education inspector, lecturer, and
environmental-protection officer.
Jonathan is a
President that was voted into office due to his 'amiable' countenance
and educational background. The president has proven so far that
there is no synergy between higher education and leadership or so it
seems. All his policies and decisions are at best that of someone
just going in for higher education. Disappointment in all ways is
what Nigerians get. Report came out in London that lions are going
into extinction in Nigeria and tourism is massively collapsing yet no
one is acting.
One expects a
zoologist to be passionate about wildlife but such is not the case.
Education is meant to be soaring high in Nigeria but it continues to
retard. More universities, less qualified graduates. No equipments,
no educational resources. All going down the drain. Nigeria is
consistently broke. The economy is crying. Corruption smiles on.
Shell continues to act impudently and with massive impunity against
the environment with gas-flaring and environmental degradation yet an
environment-protection officer is at the helm of affairs. So far, so
good, Nigerians have not seen any justification and synergy in the
educational qualifications, policies and actions.
President
Mwai Emilio Kibaki – Kenya
Economics,
History and Political Science at Makerere University College,
Kampala, Uganda. Bachelors of Science with Distinction in Public
Finance at the London School of Economics
Kenya under Mwai
Kibaki has witnessed advancement in education, economy and technology
but leadership greed is killing all prospects to the future. The
sit-tight syndrome is a canker-worm eating the country just like it
is around the continent except is places like Ghana, Botswana and
South Africa. Here too education should have informed Mwai Kibaki
that no man is an island of leadership or an emporium of knowledge to
warrant continuous stay in power as if no other human exists. History
is disgraced by Kibaki because he refused to learn from it.
President
Paul Kagame - Rwanda
Attended Ntare Secondary School in Uganda
Paul Kagame has
revealed that leadership and higher education does not necessarily
correlate. They are two distinguished entities that depend on the
capability and capacity of the person involved. Kagame was a rebel
soldier with just a secondary school education yet Rwanda is
skyrocketing in all facets. Her economy is growing, she stood her
ground against Western control unlike most African leaders. Rwanda
under Kagame has a veritably sustainable economy and society. The
Rwanda experience shows that education is not a central criteria for
leadership sagacity, hence Professor Calestous Juma's assertion on
the prospect of plausible advancement for Africa hinged on the
elections of technocrats is not particularly justifiable.
African leaders
continuously make the continent a disgrace to Africans. The UN gave
West African nations the legal framework to intervene in Mali but the
leaders acted not. The delay in assisting Mali to curb the violence
is the same in every other countries on the continent. It takes the
efforts of the Jimmy Carter Foundation in line with the UN to make
the 'peaceful' disintegration of Sudan possible. The Libyan question
was allowed to turn into a NATO affair because African leaders are
incapable of managing African affairs. What then is the basis of all
the educational statuses?
Mali degenerated
into real chaos because they were sleeping. Central African Republic
is left on its own. Congo continues to wallow in insurgency and
sufferings because the leaders cannot sit and think of a tomorrow.
Nigeria is on her kneels with Boko Haram. Peace is elusive in Libya
and everybody is watching. Kenya is bequeathed with pre-election
tribal violence and they are folding arms. Joseph Kony is more than
Uganda and the only way to tackle him is to call the US. African
leaders have bastardized the concept of leadership and education.
Photos: Saharavibes and wikimedia