The
interconnectedness among various militants and Islamist groups in
Africa is growing nauseously. The militants who seized an Algerian
gas plant before they were killed in a bloodbath received logistical
aid from Islamists in Libya, a well-informed source told AFP on
Tuesday
International media groups, including
AFP, were able to get from Islamist circles based in Eastern Libya
telephone numbers of the kidnappers as they last Wednesday overran
the In Amenas gas plant in the deep Algerian desert.
37 foreigners were killed in the 4-day siege of the remote desert gas plant, some of them executed
with a bullet to the head, Algerian premier Abdelmalek Sellal said on
Monday. He said that a total of 29 militants were also killed and
three captured in the siege, which got concluded on Saturday when
Algerian special forces stormed the gas complex.
Algeria said its special forces managed
to free 685 Algerian and 107 foreign hostages, most of them on
Thursday, during their first rescue operation. During the deadly
standoff, several media outlets had talked of a “Libyan connection”
to the siege.
Algerian website TSA cited a security
source saying the kidnappers had entered Algeria from Libya in
official Libyan vehicles, while other outlets argued that the weapons
the kidnappers used came from Libya.
When questioned by AFP, Libyan
officials simply reiterated the words of their prime minister, Ali
Zeidan, who denied that the kidnappers entered Algeria from Libya,
saying the Libyan territory was not being used for launching
operations that threaten security of neighbouring countries.
Algerian premier Sellal on Monday that
the militants had crossed from Northern Mali. The Libyan source said
that Libyan Islamists had no organisational link with the group, “Signatories in Blood” which led the four-day siege of the gas
complex.
The group is led by one-eyed Mokhtar
Belmokhtar, one of the founders of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
(AQIM ). Belmokhtar left Al-Qaeda in October to create his own group.
Jaber al-Abidi, an analyst, has no doubt Libyans were involved.
“It
is clear that there is a link between Libyan extremist groups and
those who led the In Amenas operation,” said Jaber al-Obeidi, an
analyst and political activist. “Libyan
extremists are present in northern Mali and helped carry weapons from
Libya after the fall of the regime” of Gaddafi, he added.
The “Signatories in Blood” group
had said that its attack on the gas complex was in retaliation for
French intervention in northern Mali. Algeria’s Sellal dismissed
this, saying the assault had been planned for nearly two months, long
before France intervened in northern Mali.
Since the fall of Gaddafi’s regime in
October 2011, Libyan Islamists have gained influence and inherited a
large military arsenal from the conflict that ousted and killed him.
Their ability to strike was illustrated by the murderous assault
launched September 11 on the US consulate in Libya’s eastern city
of Benghazi that killed the American ambassador Chris Stevens and
three other Americans coupled with attacks on security men.
According to the Libyan source, the
Islamists who attacked the gas facility entered Mali “transiting
through Niger and Libya from the Salvador triangle,” a barren
stretch of desert that borders Libya, Algeria and Niger. Libya has
long struggled to monitor its 4,000-kilometre (2,500-mile) land
border. Boko Haram is also said to be strengthened by the various Islamist groups around Nigeria, in the Sahel and Sahara.